If you’ve ever found yourself wide awake at 3 a.m. worrying about everything from unpaid bills to that awkward thing you said in 2009, congratulations — your primitive mind is working overtime! As a Solution Focused Hypnotherapist, I spend a lot of time reassuring clients that their brain is just doing exactly what it was designed to do… albeit a few thousand years ago!
Let’s explore what anxiety is, what’s happening neurologically, and how we can support the brain to function in a more balanced and healthy way.
Primitive Mind vs. Intellectual Mind
Our brain has evolved over millions of years, and we still carry within us structures designed for survival in a very different world. We often simplify this by referring to two main systems:
The Intellectual Mind
This part of the brain — often associated with the prefrontal cortex — is rational, logical, calm, confident and positive. It allows us to make decisions based on facts, assess risks sensibly, and manage complex tasks. When we’re calm and balanced, the intellectual mind is in charge.
The Primitive Mind
Also known as the limbic system (including structures like the amygdala – the security guard, hippocampus – the librarian, and hypothalamus – the pharmacist), this area is responsible for survival — the fight, flight, or freeze response. It reacts quickly to perceived threats and operates with a negativity bias: its main priority is to keep us alive by scanning for danger (real or imagined), not necessarily to keep us happy.
It thinks a missed call = social doom and that rustling in the bushes = tiger!!
When stress levels rise, the primitive mind takes over. This is a natural process, but if this state becomes chronic, it can lead to persistent feelings of anxiety, irritability, difficulty concentrating, or disrupted sleep.
Introducing… the Stress Bucket
Now imagine that every little worry, frustration, or “I-should-have-handled-that-better” moment gets poured into an invisible stress bucket inside your head.
Late for work? Plop.
Your partner used your towel again? Splash.
That email that ended with “per my last message…”? Big splash.
All of this on top of the obvious things that fill our bucket such as; work stress, finances, family etc
If we don’t empty this bucket regularly, it fills up. And when it overflows, that’s when anxiety, sleep problems, irritation and digestive issues can happen.
The primitive mind LOVES a full stress bucket — it thrives on chaos and doesn’t like change
How the Brain Empties the Stress Bucket
The good news is that our brain has a natural way of processing and reducing stress — primarily through REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep. During REM sleep, we process events of the day and move them from the primitive emotional part of the brain into the intellectual brain where they can be stored as a narrative memory that we have control over.
This allows us to gain perspective and feel less emotionally reactive so that the big problem that we had yesterday, that we were thinking about before we went to bed, doesn’t feel half as bad today after a good night’s sleep. Then we wonder why it even bothered us so much in the first place!
However, when stress levels are too high, REM sleep can become disrupted, meaning emotional processing is reduced — and the stress bucket continues to fill and sometimes overflows. So snapping at the kids because they’ve just split a drink, the problem isn’t usually the drink, it’s the stress bucket being too full to handle it calmly so reacting!
How we empty the stress bucket
A number of evidence-based strategies support the brain in reducing anxiety and returning to a more balanced state:
✅ Regular, Restorative Sleep
Prioritising good sleep hygiene. This includes consistent sleep and wake times, limiting screen use before bed, and creating a calming bedtime routine.
✅ Positive Mindset – journaling
The primitive mind doesn’t do positivity, but the intellectual mind loves it. By focusing on what’s going well — even the little things, like “I really enjoyed my morning brew” — we signal to the brain that we’re safe and the brain will start to notice more things that make us smile. Similar to when we do a Google search, our devices then pops up with more things that relate to that subject.
✅ Physical Activity
Movement helps to regulate the nervous system, reduce cortisol (the stress hormone), and improve sleep quality. No need to run a marathon (unless you really like medals like me). Just a walk, dance in your kitchen, or roll around on a yoga mat will do just nicely.
✅ Step outside
Stepping outside into nature, enjoying that trance like state and being mindful of surroundings has been proven to have a positive impact on mood by increasing those “feel good” neurotransmitters,s Even if you don’t have an opportunity to step outside, close your eyes and imagine that you are doing so or pop something on the TV/laptop showing an idyllic nature scene for you to enjoy.
✅ Relaxation
This could be listening to a hypnosis audio which will enhance your REM sleep, it could be meditating, helping you to be more in the present moment or it could even be just taking a nice hot bath with that new bubble bath that you’ve been wanting to try out! Mostly importantly, we don’t need to EARN that relax, we NEED it.
✅ Make yourself a priority
When was the last time you did something just for you?! Even reading a book for ten minutes a day, doing some baking or catching up on your favourite TV program with a cuppa and some biscuits guilt-free even though there’s a pile of laundry to get through. Try scheduling a bit of time in the diary to encourage you to do it. Your brain will love you for it!
✅ Socialise
Could you send a message to a friend that you’ve been meaning to catch up with for a while? Imagine just how happy you’re going to feel when you’ve seen each other, laughing and reminiscing together!
Solution Focused Hypnotherapy is also very effective in reducing anxiety. Why is that?..
Rather than focusing on problems or the past, Solution Focused Hypnotherapy works by helping you to identify your goals, make positive changes, and get you back on track to feel more calm, confident and in control. Each session involves both forward thinking talking therapy to make conscious change and trance (hypnosis) to support the subconscious change.
By working together, we can help to:
- Reduce anxiety responses
- Improve sleep
- Reduce the frequency and intensity of anxious thoughts
- Empty that stress bucket
Is Anxiety Normal?
Completely. It’s your brain doing what it was designed to do — protect you. It’s just a little overenthusiastic sometimes. Like a smoke alarm that goes off because you burnt the toast.
Final Thoughts
If anxiety has become your unwelcome sidekick, know this:
- You’re not broken.
- Your brain isn’t out to get you.
- And there is a way to feel better.
Through understanding how your brain works, reducing what’s in your stress bucket, doing more of the things you enjoy and less of the things you don’t enjoy, you can start to feel calm, clear-headed, and in control again.
So the next time your primitive mind tries to convince you the world is ending because you forgot bin day, just smile and remind yourself — it’s only burnt toast.
Book a free consultation or get in touch today to learn more about how we can work together to help you feel calmer, more confident, and more yourself again.
Your intellectual mind will thank you for it.
Thanks
Bekki